Monday Book Report: Frenzy

James O. Causey’s Frenzy is a scathing noir novel about a vicious, vulpine grifter with big plans and bigger failures, a feral fox among wolves who wish to tear out his throat if he makes just one false step. He makes several. But he survives each beating, each attack, each checkmate by fast talking, flight, or the disdainful luck of the inveterate gambler. Along the way he manages to almost betray everyone and everything, though his loyalty is only to himself. Causey’s tale of Norman Sands, the amoral protagonist of Frenzy, is a brutal story of a lowlife already living in hell, who descends further and further as he tries to contrive one big score, one perfect deal that will leave him sitting pretty. It is a perfect novel of a man as far away from perfection as slimy creatures under a rock are far away from the clouds.

“Listen.” I took a deep breath and shivered. “I want you to stay away from me. I’m strong poison, do you understand? I slime everything I touch.”

Norm Sands perceives the truth about himself

Frenzy shows us the petty obsessions with women, money, and power which drive the corruption at the heart of some versions of the American Dream. The unrelenting action takes place in Mason Flats, a small town in Southern California where crooked pols and businessmen skim the cream from the vice and graft they connive at. Norm Sands returns to Morgan Flats a beaten and broken man, returns to the town he fled years ago, the town where his brother Matt tries to live down the dreams and aspirations he once had as the former high school quarterback who was going to go to law school. Norm has no big dreams to live down, merely wants a handout, until he sees again the petty crimes of his hometown, and has dark visions of cashing in on the big city sin he wants to import into this sleepy hamlet.

“Listen, darling.” She was fighting for control, enunciating very carefully. “If you stay in Mason Flats, you’re going to die. I don’t care about the damned money.”

“I care about the money.”

“No.” Her voice was lifeless. “You just hate to lose.” The simple truth.

More truth about Norm, when it will do the least good

Causey’s short book (clocking in at only 144 pages) shows a man without morals, though Norm Sands is no psychopath. He has had some bad breaks, made many more bad choices, and his snarling intelligence and criminal experience allow him to construct plots of betrayal and fraud where other men would simply walk away and lick their wounds. Norm cannot walk away, though he does flee when necessary; he is compelled to brazen out the most hopeless bluff, to play the turncoat in order to pay back his oppressors, to stake everything on just one more turn of the cards, though he knows in his hopeless heart that the deck will always be stacked against him.

I sat drinking coffee, listening to her talk about Paris, and trying to analyze the drowning sensation that hit me every time I looked at her.

This wasn’t love. Love is something warm and human, like the feeling I still had for Laurie. This was stark compulsion, chemotropic. For her I had killed two men.

The unexamined life is not worth living
From the back cover of Frenzy

But Norm is not just a con man. He wants power, and everything that goes with that. And that means a woman. Usually the boss’s woman, since the most desirable female is the one furthest from his reach. He is driven by lust rather than love, by an animal longing for rutting with the boss’s beauty. He is self-aware enough to know that such longing is madness, but that knowledge won’t stop him for a moment. Is this passionate desire his primary failing, the hamartia that will bring him down? No. This sexual hunger is merely one of ravenous appetites that drive him, that will leave him starving for any relationship beyond the merely transactional. He may find a kindred spirit, but their time together will always be measured in days, hours, until the next deal, the next gamble, the next betrayal.

No, the fatal flaw of Norm Sands is a simple one, perhaps the simplest. As Michelle Shocked noted, “The secret to a long life / Is knowing when it’s time to go.” Norm will always be a gambler, he will always hold out for just one more hand, will hope that ‘just one more’ will see his luck change. By the time he is ready to run, it is already too late. He may flee his pursuers for a time, may dodge the fatal bullet or blow this time or the next, but he has already lost everything by the time he is flying out the door. He may blame the attenuated threads of decency still lingering in his (a)moral fabric, the small bonds of humanity which foil his outlandish plans and cost him the evil success he craves. But he will sever every tie to decent feeling he has ever had, all for lucre and lust.

“I’ll steal for you,” she said breathlessly. “I’ll kill for you, anything—provided there’s no other woman, ever. You think I’m crazy?”

“No,” I said, holding her close, tenderly. “You’re not crazy.”

We sat like that for a very long time.

Norm and his lover discuss degrees of sanity

James Causey brings the amoral yearnings of his doomed protagonist to life in a brilliant first-person narrative. The cleverness and bravado of Norm shine out in the cesspools he thrives in, and the reader will find little morality to assuage the dark vision presented in this fast-paced thriller. At the same time, however, this is not a bleak tale of fated destruction à la Jim Thompson; Causey’s ‘hero’ always seems to have a choice as he takes each step and misstep towards the savage denouement. The cunning grifter may not be likable or even worthy of redemption, but Causey’s letter-perfect prose depicts a world of corruption and smalltime dreams that is quite enjoyable in some perverted way, and this tale of fraud and venality in Southern California may have relevance today, for all that it was written sixty years ago.

Friday Vocabulary

1. gyniolatry — worship of women

Perhaps Poul Anderson’s gyniolatry may seem to balance Philip K. Dick’s misogyny, though more likely both are perversions of the true view of relations between the sexes.

 

2. phenakistiscope — first device for viewing animated images, consisting of a revolving disc with distinct illustrations that appeared in motion when viewed in a mirror through slits also placed on the disc

Perhaps the first experience of the pleasure we today receive from widely available GIF animations was found in the 1830s by those patrons fortunate enough to view the clever looped illustrations of the phenakistiscope, though of course those 19th-Century viewers could only share the animations by handing the toy to another person in the same room.

 

3. faitour — (archaic) charlatan, cheat, esp. a fortune teller or one feigning illness

Would that I could make that infamous faitour die in sooth and stop forever his false seeming of sickness.

[the entry below was discovered to duplicate a previous vocabulary word from 2018, and has been replaced with the entry above]
scurf — morbid skin condition causing scales of skin to be shed in excess; scales of epidermis continually exfoliated from skin; any surface incrustation

The once beautiful pastry was now covered by a dark scurf of dried mold that sloughed off and dirtied the countertop as the ancient birthday cake was picked up.

 

4. diplopia — double vision

She had hoped that the crash was not as bad as it had first seemed, but when her diplopia lingered on for several weeks she realized that she needed to go to the hospital after all, if it wasn’t already too late.

 

5. dibble — tool for making holes in ground for seeds, bulbs, seedlings, etc.; to make a hole with a dibble

The children followed behind Mason with the small beet plants, inserting those into the holes he had made with his dibble, as the young boys and girls could not be trusted to dibble in a uniform and methodical fashion.

 

6. comber — long, curving wave

The small boat stood suspended for a moment at the top of the comber, poised at the peak of a precipice that was about to crash them into the rocks with its breaking wave.

 

7. montane — of or growing in or living in mountain regions

On their journey from the dying lake at the edge of the red desert to the wooded montane pasturage they only lost two sheep, though one ram injured his foreleg so severely he had to be dragged in a travois to the flock’s new home.

 

8. quern — small, hand-turned mill for grinding corn, grain, etc.

The Norse legend of the magical, salt-producing quern purports to explain why the seas are always salty.

 

9. paludarium — enclosure combining elements of an aquarium with those of a terrarium

Bobbi loved her new pet turtle, but her father quickly realized that the maintenance of the paludarium was much more work than he had expected.

 

10. kittle cattle — people difficult to deal with; things difficult to manage

You’ll soon learn that home remodels are kittle cattle, and that even small mistakes can grow to become insurmountable problems if not caught and corrected in time.

 

Bonus Vocabulary

(American idiom, from at least 1835 forward*)

galley-west — into disarray or confused upset (usu. in phrase ‘to knock galley-west’)

All of my carefully laid plans were knocked galley-west by her failure to fully charge her phone the night before.

*Dictionary.com dates this from 1870-1875, but an instance may be found in Nathaniel Ames’s An Old Sailor’s Yarns, published in 1835.

Monday Book Report: Confessions Of A Crap Artist

Some trepidation is normal when visiting a old friend with whom one has not passed any time for many years. One fears that he has changed, that you’ve changed, that neither of you are the persons who once shared the deep intimacies and easy bonhomie that make up true friendship. How pleasant it is, therefore, to find mere moments after your reacquaintance that the bond you’d created is still strong and unsundered, that the joy and stimulus you’d found in the other’s company was unalloyed and lively, that—to put it frankly—you still were friends.

Such was my happiness upon rereading Confessions Of A Crap Artist for the first time in decades. I immediately found myself swayed by Philip K. Dick’s deceptively simple language, his seemingly deep understanding of human thought, and his deft keenness at slicing apart the worst tangles of people’s snarled relationships. I have always loved Philip K. Dick’s works, and reading this novel, which was his only non-genre fiction published during his lifetime, reminded me why. But did I speak of ‘unalloyed joy’ above? Sigh. No, I can’t really speak of Crap Artist in such terms, for I found its pleasures somewhat tarnished by one of Dick’s two primary faults, and in the process I broke my cardinal rule of never learning about the lives of the artists who create the works I love. A brief line or two in Wikipedia was enough to lower my estimation of Philip K. Dick the man; I still feel, however, that his oeuvre and this novel in particular are works of genius that will always be well worth reading. I shall always love Confessions Of A Crap Artist, even if I am no longer sure that I would want to have had Mr. Dick as a friend.

The plot of the book is quickly told: A high-strung woman and her successful husband move her mentally defective brother into their beautiful house in the sparsely populated land of coastal Marin County during the mid-1950s. The brother becomes involved with a local UFO group while his sister becomes involved with a (slightly) younger married man who has recently moved into the area with his wife. Complications ensue. The end. [See below for Trigger Warnings.]

But of course nothing is that simple; it never is with Philip K. Dick. Each chapter is told from a different point of view, a completely realized internal voice of the brother, the sister, the husband, or the married man that Fay (the sister) begins an affair with. The spot-on accuracy with which Dick depicts the thoughts and concerns and internal dialogue of each of these quite disparate persons is a large part of his genius as a writer. It is not so much a stream of consciousness as a deft recreation of the monologue that (as I imagine) we each keep up with ourselves as we consider our troubles and our environment. Anyone who reads much of the writer’s work notes his penchant and proficiency for writing in this style. It is this which makes Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep? an entirely different work than Blade Runner (though who really wanted to see Harrison Ford as a henpecked husband in a dead-end job as a glorified repo man?). Dick’s ability to perfectly project the perceptions and foci of his characters is, in fact, the entire plot of Eye In The Sky, the first novel of his I ever read and a work written only a year or two before Confessions Of A Crap Artist.

But entering into the thoughts of his characters means surfacing some unpleasant thoughts, some of which are very dark indeed. We find in Confessions not only something of an apology for wife beating, but also the unrelenting hateful thoughts of people trapped in relationships that they have both fallen into and have also carefully constructed, tangled knots of patterns so deeply tied into their lives that only a Gordian solution can resolve them, but of course the blade of Alexander severs more than mere threads. We want to ask: Do people really think this way? Do they obsess over the imperfections they see in their partners while remaining entirely ignorant of their own deep character flaws? Of course they do. At least, I know I do.

But even saying “something of an apology for wife beating” points out the difficulty inherent in a work like this one. There are many for whom such a characterization will be immediately disqualifying, either of my review or of the novel. Happy is he or she who has never come close to the psychic tendrils of a couple in deeply twisted, malformed love. There are such pairs, wounded themselves, who proceed to wound each other with emotional cuts which may indeed lead to physical blows. I myself once knew a couple whose relationship teetered upon an unstable fulcrum of bad feeling that all too often pivoted from suppressed loathing to hateful words and possibly worse. Unfortunately for me, they considered me part of the family. To write about such twisted relationships is a rare talent indeed, and Philip K. Dick had such a gift.

Besides the gift, of course, he also had the insight and knowledge, and that knowing was likely garnered from personal experience. As a victim? Or as a victimizer? Well … let me just say that one of Philip K. Dick’s two primary flaws is his deeply rooted misogyny. His female characters are almost always just one of two stereotypes: either a palely beautiful waifish free spirit living beyond the constraints of ordinary, dull reality, or—and this is always more likely in Dick’s works—a shrewish harpy of coldly calculating evil and near psychopathy. As my daughter might say, “Awwww, baby … Who hurt you?” But the record shows that the hurting was not only one-way in Philip K. Dick’s case.

I make it a rule not to learn anything about the personal lives of the authors, artists, actors, musicians, creators whom I like. If I truly love a particular poem, picture, or piece of music or prose, I fear that I’ll lose my pleasure in that work if I know, for instance, that the poet got involved with a petty squabble with a fellow poet over imperialist ideals, each sniping and badmouthing the other in the contemporary press and society. And I’ve always known that Philip K. Dick had problems. You don’t have the record of ‘serial monogamy’ that he did without some deep-seated issues. (I’m looking at you, Dad.) But while trying to look into the history of this singular straight fiction novel by the science fiction author (though published in a limited run in 1975, it was written in 1959), I read a single sentence about his personal life on his Wikipedia page with seriously lowered Mr. Dick in my esteem, and which I now fear I will drag behind me every time I read his novels or short stories.

And that would be a shame.

The cover for the 1982 Timescape edition

Because Philip K. Dick is a brilliant writer, whatever faults he had as a human being. Indeed, human faults are his forte, and perhaps no other writer so perfectly captured the inner life and language of we imperfect humans as we go about just trying to live our dooméd lives. (Or, perhaps more likely, it is only I who think in this same unabating nattering way.) He writes of people afflicted with neuroses and perhaps even psychopathy, of the difficulty of true human relationships, of the almost impossibility of communication between men, women, and others who paradoxically are compelled to expend endless words in the attempt. And Confessions Of A Crap Artist is one of Dick’s three best novels.

As the novel runs through the internal musings of first one then another character, the tortured marriage of Fay and Charley Hume is strained to the breaking point. Finally we come to a chapter of true noir nightmare, in which one of the characters shatters the fragile world they have constructed. I had forgotten that chapter from my earlier reading, had perhaps even suppressed it, and it is one of the reasons for the Trigger Warning section below. I initially thought that this denouement disqualified the powerful writing which had come before, but found that the close of the novel used the horrific events of this chapter to uncover deep truths and to somehow reveal an even deeper humanity (in its best sense).

For we are all flawed human beings (The Bible tells us so), or at least all the interesting humans are. And love exists, if it doesn’t always triumph, not in spite of, but through the flaws, transcending in some strange way the burdens we humans seem always to bring to every situation. The Confessions of Jack Isidore, the ‘crap artist’ of the title, as he confronts his own flaws—it is easy to look at others’—leave us better people for having read them, like all the great confessions of literature have always done.

Trigger Warnings: Spousal abuse, violence. Do not read this book if you are sensitive to the same topics as my wife. If you are unsure what I mean, email me at steve@educatedguesswork.com.

Book List: 4th Century, Final Quarter

As I mentioned earlier this week, I recently finished reading book #400 since I started keeping count in 2015, and, since I’ve already caught you up with lists of the first 75 books in the last hundred books, here I’ll catch you up with the remaining twenty-five books making up the full hundred. (As usual, I do not include comics and graphic novel books in my count, though they are listed below.)

I already wrote about that 400th book read, John Fischer’s hortatory relation of his time in Ukraine with the UNRRA, Why They Behave Like Russians. The penultimate book in this last century was the Keufel & Esser Company’s Slide Rule Manual, which I had actually been working my way through for at least half of last year. (It took me quite a while to work through every problem in the book, particularly with my current schedule.) That book was actually a lot of fun, with only the typical number of mistakes in the problem sets, and I learned a lot and am now really quite impressed with slide rules. I was helped by the fact that my Pickett slide rule is a bit more sensibly structured than the Keufel & Esser rule featured in the book, since the positive and negative log scales are immediately opposite each other on my own rule. I also wish my vision were better; my astigmatism and poor eyesight means that my own error is probably greater than the expected rate.

Book #376, kicking off this last quarter-century of books read, was Lois McMaster Bujold’s Borders Of Infinity. This collection of short stories about Miles Vorkosigan was passable science fiction, but doesn’t inspire me to go out and read the novels. The book was, on the other hand, the highlight of the first five read in this latest tranche, though Mr. Popper’s Penguins was very nice, especially the Robert Lawson illustrations.

 

# Read Author Title Genre
376 11/21/19 Lois McMaster Bujold Borders of Infinity SF & Fantasy
377 11/22/19 Mark Dice Big Brother: The Orwellian Nightmare Come True Wacko
378 11/23/19 Richard & Florence Atwater Mr. Popper’s Penguins Children’s
379 11/29/19 Frederick Franklin Schraeder 1683–1920 History
380 11/30/19 Tanith Lee Lycanthia SF & Fantasy

 

 

A much better set of books began with the best noir novel of all time, Dashiell Hammett’s The Glass Key. I wrote about this book at the time, and even tracked down the earliest film version of the novel (1935) to watch and compare with the better known Alan Ladd/Veronica Lake picture. I wrote about the movie here.

Don’t let the title fool you. A Brief Relations of the Adventures of Mr. Bamfield Moor Carew; For more than forty Years past the KING of the BEGGARS is really about a seemingly normal guy from a not entirely normal family in 18th-Century Devonshire who leaves home and goes off to wander with the gypsies and become a mountebank, imposter, liar, and swindler. This slim chapbook—obviously a reprint—is not his more famous autobiography published a year or two later, but is a rollicking good tale for all that.

Last among this next set of five books I read at the beginning of December is the first collection in August Derleth’s series of Solar Pons. I was surprised and not a little shocked, even, to discover that the éminence grise behind Lovecraft’s Cthulhu books has written quite the best pastiche of Sherlock Holmes it has ever been my pleasure to read. Indeed, several of these stories surpass even some of Doyle’s own post-Reichenbach tales. I went out and got more of the collection, and look forward to reading them (though I alloy my hope with my usual expectation of disappointment).

 

# Read Author Title Genre
381 12/2/19 Dashiell Hammett The Glass Key Mystery
382 12/4/19 Gavin Black Suddenly, At Singapore Mystery
12/5/19 Jay Kinney & Paul Mavrides, eds. Anarchy Comics No. 3 Comics & Graphic Novels
383 12/5/19 A Brief Relations of the Adventures of Mr. Bamfield Moor Carew; For more than forty Years past the KING of the BEGGARS True Crime
384 12/9/19 L. Sprague de Camp & Fletcher Pratt Wall Of Serpents SF & Fantasy
385 12/16/19 August Derleth Regarding Sherlock Holmes Mystery

 

The standout of the next five books I read was John Michell’s look at some of the delightfully strange people our forefathers knew well enough to ignore, the very sympathetic—not to say credulous—Eccentric Lives And Peculiar Notions. Michell has a touch of Colin Wilson’s disease about him, as his fascination with ley lines and sacred geometry proves, but he brings to life some ideas that, if they cannot be completely consigned to oblivion, ought to have as witty and trenchant explainer as this author. A source book for dives into the world of outré thought, much like McKay’s Extraordinary Popular Delusions or Akron Daraul’s Secret Societies. (Yes, I know that Daraul is a pseudonym; I even have his blank book.)

# Read Author Title Genre
386 12/17/19 William Gibson & Bruce Sterling The Difference Engine SF & Fantasy
387 12/18/19 Posters of World Wars I and II Arts & Photography
388 12/19/19 Phoebe Atwood Taylor Death Lights A Candle Mystery
389 12/21/19 John F. Michell Eccentric Lives and Peculiar Notions Wacko
390 12/22/19 John Dickson Carr Captain Cut-Throat Mystery

 

I’ve already written about three of the books in the next five I read: two of them I didn’t like, and one which I really loved. The good book here was Curt Hopkin’s first book of poetry, The Dog Watches and Other Poems, which you can either read about here, or—much better choice—buy your own copy and read it yourself and ignore my words about his words. I’m telling you: His words are better. Hopkin’s powerful poems were the last book I read in 2019, and seemed to ground me while all other tethers were torn and tattered.

# Read Author Title Genre
391 12/24/19 Phoebe Atwood Taylor The Mystery Of The Cape Cod Tavern Mystery
392 12/27/19 Patricia Moyes Dead Men Don’t Ski Mystery
393 12/28/19 Roald Dahl Charlie And The Chocolate Factory Children’s
394 12/29/19 Curt Hopkins The Dog Watches and Other Poems Poetry
395 1/3/20 Andrew M. Stephenson Nightwatch SF & Fantasy

 

Beginning the new year and finishing this last hundred books, a couple of quickie reads from the pulps, a not-bad historical mystery of the Ancient Roman ilk, and the two books mentioned at the top of this post. All of these were good, workmanlike texts, though the Doc Savage tale pictured here, The Annihilist, is much better written and plotted than Murder Melody (which threatens to descend into farce at points). No surprise that the first book was created by Lester Dent, holder of the primary pen behind the Kenneth Robeson house name used for the Doc Savage tales, whereas the latter was the first attempt by Lawrence Donovan at a full-length tale of the Man of Bronze.

# Read Author Title Genre
396 1/3/20 Kenneth Robeson Murder Melody SF & Fantasy
397 1/8/20 Kenneth Robeson The Annihilist SF & Fantasy
398 1/10/20 Lindsey Davis Silver Pigs Mystery
399 1/15/20 Lyman M. Kells, Willis F. Kern & James R. Bland Slide Rule Manual: Log Log Duplex Decitrig Computers
400 1/16/20 John Fischer Why They Behave Like Russians History

 

 

Still reading a lot of Science Fiction and Mysteries, as well as some odds and ends as I try to prune my shelves a tad. I will have a more complete analysis next week (I hope), when I shall look over the data for the full set of the last hundred books read.

 

The lists of previously read books may be found by following the links:

Friday Vocabulary

1. poioumenon — metafiction in which the process of writing or creation is the primary subject

He liked Barton Fink as a wonderful example of poioumenon, while I just liked it for John Goodman screaming in a burning hallway.

 

2. hotbox (also hot box) — (railroads) overheated axle bearing on rail cars and engines

But just as we were about to get under way, our car was removed from the train and placed on a siding due to a hotbox discovered by the yard crew, who could give us, however, no idea of how long we would be delayed.

 

3. tenuity — thinness of size; thinness of texture or density; paucity, weakness

The sheer tenuity if not outright vacuity of his thought is obvious from the misinformed connections he makes between the most disparate ideas, connections only possible to a mind trained on a rarified program of conspiracy and illogic.

 

4. mine-run — average, not special or distinguished in any way, run of the mill

Still, Pete was lucky to have had no mechanical problems during the race, for his mine-run pit crew had their hands full with basic tire changes and refilling the fuel.

 

5. bawdry — (archaic) lewd speech or writing, obscenity; the practice of a prostitute

He had imagined a Paris night life of decadent bawdry and exciting transgression, but instead had found only the same sullen forced revelry and nauseating drunkenness he had left behind at college.

 

6. imp — to engraft, to implant; (falconry) to graft feathers into a damaged wing so as to restore or improve flight

Jason used any feathers he could find for imping in new ones when his charges had suffered losses during their hunts, but he seemed partial to the crow feathers that he had in great supply.

 

7. coverture — legal doctrine under which a married woman’s rights and obligations (to property, to enter contracts, etc.) were subsumed under those of her husband

If a widow had been named as executor of her deceased husband’s estate during her coverture, she must fulfill those duties and settle the estate before remarrying, otherwise her new spouse will assume the office of executor in her stead.

 

8. gimlet — tool for boring holes, esp. in wood, consisting of a metal screw on a shaft with a handle at the other end

The lazy apprentices attempted to pilfer wine from their master’s stores, but chose too small a gimlet to penetrate fully through the thick wine barrels.

 

9. pricket — spike upon which to stick a candle; buck in his second year

At one point they had been a matched pair, but the one candlestick had been left out of doors quite often, and was thus worn and rusted, its pricket almost entirely broken off.

 

10. polyuria — passing abnormally large amounts of urine

They were worried, naturally, since polyuria is defined for all practical purposes as the production of more than three liters of urine in a twenty-four hour period, but their fears were allayed when they realized that he was drinking almost half a dekaliter of soda every day.

 

400 Books

I’ve just finished my 400th book since I started tracking such data back in June of 2015. The book which saw me cross this fictional milestone was an interesting look at the Soviet Union just after World War II, Why They Behave Like Russians, written by John Fischer and published in 1947. Fischer visited the Ukraine in 1946 as an official of UNRRA (the United Nations Relief and Recovery Administration), and had some nice insights into the young Communist state—not yet 30 years old at the time of his visit—which were apparently quite controversial at the time, but which have been seasoned somewhat by the threescore and twelve years since. (I recommend reading political books, or books on so-called ‘current events’, many years after their publication; they then seem either sage or silly, and are consequently much more enjoyable.)

Completing this book means that I have read another hundred books* since the last such milestone reached on March 26, 2019. Thus almost 300 days (more precisely: 297) have elapsed since I read my 300th book since I started my meaningless tracking project. On average, therefore, I read one book every 2.97 days during this last century of books. This is a slight increase from the 2.79 days to read books #201-300. (The average for the first hundred books was 4.83; that for the second hundred was 6.17.)

   1 Book per 2.97 Days   

As usual, I’ll be back with more detailed analysis after I have a chance to massage the data into me-friendly form. As well, of course, I’ll be posting a listing of the last set of books read.

*As usual, I exclude comic books and their ilk from my calculations.

(My copy of Why They Behave Like Russians does not have a dust jacket. Indeed, upon closer examination I can see the telltale indentation on the back which shows this to be a book club edition. So here’s a picture of the original book dust jacket, grabbed from Goodreads, for those of you who like images. Quite frankly, however, the sans serif font used for the title page and chapter headings is much more attractive than the calligraphic font used here on the original cover.)

Monday Book Report: The Dog Watches and other poems

or, Through the mirror of Curt Hopkins’s poetry, and what I found there

The first book of poetry by Curt Hopkins, The Dog Watches and other poems, shows off this American writer’s talent for picking out the poetic shards of life from the collision between humans and the onrushing train of time and thought. In the title poem (which occupies over half the pages in this slim volume) as well as the ‘other poems‘, Hopkins proves himself a true poet: a seer with a telling eye for detail, a perfectly tuned ear for sound and sense, and a heart in love with words and language. The vision offered here is one of regretful sighs and loneliness in the big city, of the persistence of hope in the face of overwhelming evidence, the end of dreams, and the emptiness between streetlights and stars. You should read this book; you can buy it here.

People come with complicated dreams

And leave with much less complicated failures.

from “A New Jerusalem”

Curt Hopkins has been writing for as long as my daughter has been alive, longer, and that is a very long time indeed. Besides poetry, he’s written much on technology (in its current sense of computers and that ilk), as well as criticism, journalism, and plays. Yes, plays. He is also the greatest living authority on the surrealist works of Bob Folder, a quite possibly fictional personage of no small poetic talent himself. In The Dog Watches and other poems, however, Hopkins remains focused on the biggest of the big questions, so big that even asking them leads to even bigger questions. This book is his answer.

But who was the man I was when I was a man,

Before, when I was nobody, but before I was nothing?

from “The Dog Watches: V. Excavation”

As I shall dilate upon more at the end of this book report, I am not the best reviewer of poetry. My skill at exegesis is poor, like the dull knife that no longer holds an edge in your kitchen drawer that you haven’t brought yourself to throw away yet. Please remember as you read my words that much of what I say may be eisegesis instead of insight, and that you would do much better to read The Dog Watches and other poems yourself. Really, what’s stopping you? It’s only $5 bucks for the Kindle version, if you read stuff in that format. The link is right up there in the first paragraph above.

The hollow-eyed children of the Place Vendome

Have their tailor-made sackcloth and ashes

from “On moving to Paris to start a wan tubercular literary journal”

These poems ask “Who am I?” like a pestering child with frangible dreams and implacable persistence. Like a modern Zen koan, the verse of Hopkins holds up a mirror and asks: Who were you before you were born? Like most koans, the question itself is the answer, though the poet brings enough Whitmanesque solipsism to the page to push back the encircling shadows of doubt and darkness that threaten us all.

The world is what I say it is

And what I say today is this:

* * *

       even if awareness

Ends and never is reborn,

A thing thought stays thought,

Not as thought and not as thing,

Beyond the touch of time until

That time itself shall end

And still that thing shall not.

from “A history of non-existent objects”

The “touch of time” is ever present in these tender slices of poetry, threatening to subsume life in its awful embrace, leaving only memories and then not even those. Many of these poems describe the most difficult subject imaginable, the interstitial emptiness between galaxies and souls, that longing isolation that has engendered much poetry, though rarely of the great quality found here.

A lonely proposition, life.

You lean your head against the rainy light,

The windows cold as space between the stars

from “Rain from another country”

The title poem of the book, “The Dog Watches”, is a six-part (seven if you include the preface) threnody or perhaps a paean on death and dying, about the passing of friends, culture, Buddhas, dreams. It is an appropriate work for a poet who spent so much time in the San Francisco Bay Area, and who thus can see the ruins left behind by the collapse of the twentieth century. Each section deals with death—his death, her death, my death, our death—and struggles with the tension between the accomplishment of finality and the continual failure of living.

God forgive us for the multitude of deaths

Our lives leave in their wakes,

Including our own, including our hopes’.

from “The Dog Watches: III. The world is the celebrated boy”

A sharp though sweet loneliness permeates these verses, a contemplative judgment somehow unadulterated by melancholia. Hopkins sinks often into reflection, but never into gloom. Even in his darkest thoughts upon the human condition, he never forgets that each of us has his or her own unique loneliness, and somehow this observation becomes an affirmation in “The Dog Watches”.

Each man and woman waste their life a different

Way

from “The Dog Watches: I. The ape, upright”

This title poem starts off with a bang, with the end, with death and death and death. A three-time loser is the subject of the first section of Hopkins’s long poem. We all have—or will have—this experience with the death of a friend, that death which will always nag at our consciousness like a missing tooth, that death which may define our life, if we’re not careful.

He’s dead, irretrievably dead,

Irrevocable, third-hand and involuted,

Not simply dead, he failed and died and failed

Again and died again, until he finally

Died for good, went down and stayed there.

from “The Dog Watches: I. The ape, upright”

But in this opening section the poet promotes the difficult idea that it is only in death that we become whole, become important, have meaning, that only after we die can our lives and our purposes be fulfilled. I personally find this idea impracticable and unreasonable; my own experience is that the dying fade from the memory like … well, I don’t know what, I’ve forgotten. But poetry should make us face up to uncomfortable ideas, and maybe my own resistance to this one is only a vote for nervous nihilism as opposed to what I imagine is an egotistical solipsism. Hopkins’s premise seems to be that death is what is real, while life is merely fluid and faulty.

                    Life’s predictable

And dull until it ends, at which point

It grows green, pale as a melon rind

And never-ending, revisited. Life,

As it is lived, is inevitable and cramped,

But inasmuch as it has ended, it begins.

ditto

What is Hopkins talking about, however, speaking of death, save lonely life? In “The Dog Watches” as well as many of the other poems included in this book, the “Who am I?” question preponderates, and perhaps he is intimating in this opening section, “The ape, upright”, that this question can only be answered after the fact, and then only by those who are ‘not-I’. Life as lived may not be illusive or delusive, but certainly seduces and distracts from the crux of our precarious situation.

(Any more of poison life and I’ll

Develop credibility, brand

Loyalty, and wisdom, the vulgarity

Of believing yourself when you speak.)

from “The Dog Watches: I. The ape, upright”

In our strange time after the collapse of meaning, the poet asks what substitute we can find. It is not entirely clear whether there is a substitute, or if words still have power. Substitute for what? The past centuries and the now collide and we are but innocent victims and guilty bystanders.

Gigantic statements are useless to us now

But what shall we replace them with? Does

A desultory hand mix our bones together

In the dust?

from “The Dog Watches: IV. The world eater”

In the penultimate section of his long poem, “V. Excavation”, Hopkins surveys death and dead cultures through the lens of archeology, and the sundered fragments left behind. He speaks of the earliest days of Hebrew history, a time of which the great preacher Frederick Robertson said, “In the first of these periods names meant truths, and word were the symbols of realities.” Or, as Curt Hopkins puts it:

                         the words

The same as what they said

from “The Dog Watches: V. Excavation”

Though he rages against failures including his own, and though he sees futility as the ultimate product of eternity, still Hopkins refuses to give up, refuses to stop refusing. He has a program for the end of days, and it involves picking ourselves up once more, again, and once more again, ever again, and moving on. And it also involves the journey of stopping, of taking time to halt and notice where we are, who we are.

We must risk grinding to a halt,

Never to move again.

We must explode, then grow still,

Explode again, then fall silent,

Even at the risk of never speaking or moving again.

Because significance lies not in our doing, but in our being

And not in our being, but in the being of others

And not in the being of others, but in the being of things,

Such as stones and wind, and water and stars and trees,

In seeing them and recognizing their being,

By doing that, being one with them,

And, in the process and product of being one with them, being significant,

Substantive, particle and wave,

Which we cannot do when we are shouting and running.

from “The Dog Watches: IV. The world eater”

Even his primal question “Who am I?” seems to be contradicted in the first of his ‘other poems‘, the homage to emptiness “The Outer Sunset”, where he asks (but does not answer)

The question (before who am I?) must be

How did I get here?

“That question does not deserve an answer.”

from “The Outer Sunset”

Still, poets are like politicians, in that both hide their secret purposes by saying what they mean, and meaning what they say. Curt Hopkins writes in The Dog Watches and other poems of futility and failure, and strangely derives hope from the very impossibility of success, which itself is a beautiful success.

     take comfort from the fact that not

A single one of your memories nor anyone else’s,

Not a single memory of anything you’ve done

Or that anyone else ever did, will survive.

from “The Dog Watches: V. Excavation”

I did have a few quibbles with Hopkins’s poems, besides my difficulty with his idea of life as a poor second to death. Like the Russian ambassador in the war room asking for fresh fish, I note that Bobby Darin’s name has only one ‘r’, and even in this narrow volume we note his partiality for the words ‘slough’ and ‘batting’. Entry into a frowsty room has especial meaning for this poet, and perhaps this idiosyncrasy is indicative of the basic problem of writing about loneliness: Are our personal visions meaningful only to ourselves? Occasionally, the delight Hopkins takes in wordplay comes across as almost trying too hard.

It takes so many words to make the world blank

You must summon the patience to wait them out:

Hail Dorothy and back to the I in time

While the lacquer cracks in the cup

And crushes the lack in its black shell

Where the silver silk’s stretched tight

Across its frame of sanded beech.

This nothing is epagomenal day.

I believe in them both.

from “The Dog Watches: V. Excavation”

But the overwhelming fact of The Dog Watches and other poems is its remarkable insight and persuasive power. Not only does he show himself the poet best suited to limn Bay Area communities (Burlingame here gets the most poetic treatment it is ever likely to get), Curt Hopkins compels us to our own introspective contemplation through the power of his words and the deft strokes of his pen. The poems he offers here well worth reading, and will repay your attention much more than another listicle you’ll share with your co-worker and forget. His words are quotable, relatable, remarkable, and honest. On every page presented here, he reminds us that poetry is a verb.

Ideas are the money that we spend

And when you’re broke, you’re broke,

And we’re broke

from “The Dog Watches: III. The world is the celebrated boy”

N.B. The problem with writing about poetry is that everyone who does it imagines himself a poet. I am a poor substitute for the perfect reviewer of Hopkins’s book, being only a meagre poetaster of little or no ability, though flabby in most other aspects of life. My only previous experience in poetry criticism was an indulgent demolition of one of the worst poets the vanity press has to offer, Ms. Mattie Jaxx. I prefer rhymed poetry to free verse, which is what we find mostly in The Dog Watches and other poems (though Curt Hopkins offers us several sonnets in his book, and even a sestina!). My tastes are pedestrian and faux classical, and I like the tiny intricacies of an A.E. Stallings more than the psychoanalytic insights of a Tony Hoagland. As well, I am ignorant of most modern poetry and poets. My favorite poem is “Ulysses”. I am a Cancer. I am also personally acquainted with Mr. Hopkins, or was about one-and-a-half lifetimes ago, and that always prejudices everything.

It’s sad to recognize the ending,

So few value its voluptuousness:

Mornings blessedly drained of all that is not

Regret

from “The Dog Watches: V. Excavation”

Friday Vocabulary

1. frowsty — musty, hot and stuffy

I knelt by the bed the better to hear his wispy words and tried to ignore the sickbed stench in the frowsty attic room.

 

2. hoick — (colloquial) to pull or lift up with a jerk

Uncle Slim leapt out of the truck, hoicked my cousin out of the muddy ditch and into the cab with a single jerk, and drove off with my disgraced partner in crime before I could even think to say anything.

 

3. limber — second pair of wheels on an axle behind which a field gun or caisson is hauled

The alarm caught the unit woefully unprepared, their cannon still attached to the limbers and thus unready to fire at the attacking calvary.

 

4. ostracon (also ostrakon) — inscribed potsherd, esp. that used as vote for ostracism

Will he be relegated to life outside the world of the so-called ‘Smart Set’, his name to be found only amongst the ostraca of those whom society has declared personae non gratae?

 

5. coping — finishing course of brickwork or masonry in a wall

The roof had no coping at all, as I discovered when my foot stepped half on and half off the edge of the rolled asphalt, leaving me precariously balanced as Tomas grinned widely, still holding the gun that had killed Timmy.

 

6. epagogic — inductive, of or relating to argument from particular instances to a general conclusion

He had a wealth of examples of mis-, mal-, and nonfeasance by the state’s judges, and I think all the assembled citizens found ourselves persuaded by his epagogic argument that the judiciary was in dire need of reform, and that something like the Missouri Plan would provide the best alternative to the current scheme.

 

7. insolation — exposure to solar rays

As the summer wore on the drained lake became lined with cracked squares of dried mud, and the children enjoyed immensely throwing these products of insolation at the exposed red earth cliffs overhanging the now waterless hollow.

 

8. sedulous — diligent; persistent

Lulled by his sedulous attention to my foster daughter, we were flummoxed to learn that he was married to our charwoman.

 

9. lavalier (also lavaliere) — jeweled pendant worn on chain around the neck

She thought her emerald lavalier was a beautiful piece of jewelry, for she wore it often, but I knew it for what it was, a weighted stone around her neck forever binding her to that devil in man’s clothing she called Patrick.

 

10. viaticum — Eucharist given to dying person; allowance made for traveling expenses or needs, either as money or provisions; provisions for a journey

Each man in the common ranks received only the barest viaticum for the voyage, consisting of hardtack biscuits, some chicory coffee, and meagre tinned pork rations.

 

Bonus Vocabulary

(neologism coined by me, this week)

leukophorytocracy — rule or government by white trash

Not since the days of Nero had such terrible taste and gaucherie been touted as high style and fashion, but gilt-edged toilet seats and monster trucks on the palace lawn were the least damaging affects of the leukophorytocracy who still believed that ‘classy’ was a laudatory adjective and that ‘education’ was a waste of time since you could look up everything online anyways.

Monday Book Report: Nightwatch

Nightwatch, by Andrew M. Stephenson

Too much and too little compete for the reader’s inattention in this barely workable SF book in which the most human characters are robots. The protagonist, though purportedly a human earthman, seems to understand human emotions as poorly as the author understands actual human beings and such things as plots for novels. The science is likely authentic, but I couldn’t care after wading through boring first-person narration to get to boring third-person narration. In a trick stolen from Salinger’s “For Esme—With Love And Squalor” the narrative point of view shifts halfway through the novel, a choice which leaves this reader suspecting that the author had already written one half one way before deciding that the book needed to be in the other person, and couldn’t be bothered to go back through the already written portion and change it. There are big ideas in the book: man’s destruction of the world, robotic consciousness, contact with aliens. Yet Mr. Stephenson fails to bring any of this to life, muffling the big stuff with meandering maundering about that maybe-girlfriend and this maybe-enemy. There may be a good story here, but its buried so deeply that it would be easier to start from scratch.

Harlan Ellison once spoke of the ‘one-word people’, people who could be understood by knowledge of the one word, the one thing which motivated all their actions and determined all their responses to the world around them. Mr. Stephenson’s protagonist seems to be the opposite of a ‘one-word person’, taken to absurd extremes, in that the pages are filled with words, word, words, and yet no clearer picture ever emerges of the pallid nonentity at the heart of this otherwise traditional Sci-Fi tale. He talks … to robots, to aliens, to maybe-not-quite girlfriends, to enemies, to maybe-friends, to himself … mainly to himself. He thinks deeply in his shallow channel of thought. But none of the words matter. Hell, I’ve already written more about Nightwatch than ever I planned to, leaving me to wonder if I, too, have succumbed to its malefic spell. Everything in the book—and quite a lot happens, though at times it’s hard to realize it—everything happens to him; nothing is done by him, save the endless and pointless brooding in both the first-person and third-person halves of the book. The protagonist* travels to the Moon on a secret mission, is thrust in the middle of mysterious (mostly because poorly written) plots by unknown political factions, watches the Earth destroy itself in devastating war, meets alien beings of unimaginable power, and all that … just sort of … happens. He wanders through most of the novel, along with his robot friend who is confined to a box, intermittently meeting with other supposed human beings, including one of the more unbelievable characters in fiction, but not in a good way, Steelyard Jones. (About whom I won’t say more; you can read the book yourself if you’re that curious.) At the end, the book ends, and I was grateful for that at least, since there were portions of the novel which seemed truly interminable.

* Perhaps ‘anagonist’ would be a better term, meaning a character who affects nothing, and who is not affected by anything.

Friday Vocabulary

1. gantry — framework or platform supporting a crane; framework across railroad tracks for showing signals; scaffolding framework for rockets

I chose to say nothing to Black Tom, waiting instead until the last moment to fall down on the boxcar roof, letting the signal gantry sweep my enemy and his Colt .45 off the train.

 

2. neglection — (obsolete) neglect, negligence

Do not wonder that I am come unchallenged into your arméd camp, rather wonder why not our common enemy has not already made you rue your manifest neglection of military art.

 

3. ruction — disturbance, tumult, row

The Englishman picked his hat up from the ground and held it in his hands as he sheepishly said, “We are quite sorry that our little ruction has discommoded you, milady, and we’ll be leaving now.”

 

4. quaquaversal — (chiefly geological) pointed in all directions, sloping downwards in all directions from a common center

By following the downed trees back to their roots we could determine from the quaquaversal distribution the impact point of the Tunguska event.

 

5. winkle — prise or dig from confined place

His fingers were almost too fat, but with some effort he at last was able to winkle out the pawn ticket from the springs of the car seat in which it had become entangled.

 

6. omnigenous — of all kinds

The sounds which came from his basement apartment were almost indescribable, for his omnigenous musical taste could not be constrained by discussion of genres or chronology or styles or—even—taste itself.

 

7. sinter — to form or shape metal by heating without liquefaction

Our company’s blast nozzles have a sintered tungsten carbide liner for strength and longevity.

 

8. mizmaze — maze; bewilderment

The real world and life itself was only a mizmaze he could neither escape nor comprehend.

 

9. puncheon — pointed tool; graving tool; short framing timber, post supporting mine tunnel

I tied the dynamite around the puncheon and my fingers shook as I contemplated what I was about to do to Joe and Ebby.

 

10. comital — of or related to a count or earl

At this time, of course, the king could not absolutely depend upon the ducal or comital military forces, as their leaders often had their own agendas.